There are multiple thermal and non-thermal technology solutions, from anaerobic digestion to gasification to processed engineered fuel. We believe Waste-to-Energy (W2E) can play a significant role in increasing integrated waste and resource management, through harnessing energy from residual material – as precedented in Europe, Asia, and the USA. It is also a key driver in resolving the emissions challenges, to enable Africa achieving its sustainable development goals, into a net-zero future.